Smalt
General Information about Smalt (#003D98)
The hexadecimal color code #003D98, commonly referred to as Smalt, is a deep shade of blue. It is composed of 0% red, 23.92% green, and 59.61% blue. In the RGB color space, it signifies a combination where blue is the predominant component, resulting in its distinct, intense hue. This particular shade carries historical significance, as 'smalt' historically refers to a pigment made by grinding cobalt glass, and has been used in fine art and decorative crafts for centuries. Modernly, the color is appreciated for its depth and ability to evoke feelings of stability, trust, and intelligence. In digital applications, #003D98 is often utilized to create visually appealing interfaces, branding materials, and other designs where a serious and professional tone is desired.
The color #003D98, also known as Smalt, presents unique accessibility considerations for web development. Its dark hue results in a low luminance value, which significantly impacts text legibility. To ensure optimal readability, it is crucial to use this color with light foreground text, adhering to WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) standards for contrast ratios. A contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal text and 3:1 for large text (14pt bold or 18pt regular). Failure to meet these ratios can exclude users with visual impairments, such as those with low vision or color blindness. Tools like contrast checkers can help verify compliance. Additionally, avoid using this color as the sole indicator of interactive elements like links or buttons; supplement it with clear visual cues like underlines or icons to ensure usability for all users.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
- #0050b3
A slightly lighter shade of blue that maintains a professional look but offers better contrast against dark text.
- #0077cc
A more vibrant blue that can be used for accent colors while still providing adequate contrast when paired with white text.
- #a7c4e2
A lighter blue-grey that provides softer contrast, ideal for backgrounds.
Applications
Web Design
In web design, Smalt (#003D98) can be effectively used for headers, navigation bars, or as a background color for sections requiring a sense of sophistication and depth. Its rich blue tone evokes trust and stability, making it suitable for corporate websites, financial institutions, or educational platforms. However, careful consideration must be given to text color; pairing it with white or very light shades of gray ensures readability and accessibility. Using it sparingly as an accent color can also draw attention to specific elements without overwhelming the design. Its commanding presence can create a focal point, especially when used in conjunction with complementary colors or contrasting shades in the user interface.
Interior Design
Smalt's distinctive hue translates beautifully into interior design, where it can create a calming yet sophisticated ambiance. It's particularly well-suited for accent walls in living rooms or bedrooms, where it adds depth and visual interest without being overly stimulating. When used in furniture upholstery or decor, it pairs well with neutral tones like beige, gray, or white, as well as natural materials like wood and stone. The color's inherent richness can also be leveraged in formal settings like studies or libraries, where it can contribute to an atmosphere of intellectual gravitas and refinement, harmonizing effectively with brass or gold accents to enhance the overall aesthetic appeal.
Fashion
In the fashion industry, Smalt can be used to create sophisticated and professional looks. Think of tailored blazers, elegant dresses, or smart accessories that convey a sense of confidence and trustworthiness. It works particularly well in business casual outfits or formal wear, allowing for a stylish alternative to classic black. Smalt also complements other colors such as creams, grays, and metallics, creating an intriguing yet harmonious palette. Furthermore, its richness can be highlighted with fabrics that have a natural sheen, such as silk or satin, adding a touch of luxury and depth to the overall design.