Oil

General Information

The hexadecimal color code #221F1A, often referred to as 'Oil,' is a very dark, muted shade of brown. It is composed of 13.33% red, 12.16% green, and 10.2% blue. In the RGB color space, it closely resembles black due to its low values across all channels. The color is perceived as a neutral and earthy tone, evoking feelings of sophistication, reserve, and understated elegance. Its primary association is with motor oil, hence the name. From a technical perspective, #221F1A has a hue angle of 36 degrees, a saturation of 13.3%, and a lightness of 11.8%. It is generally used in design applications where a dark, unobtrusive background or accent color is needed, but it requires careful consideration due to its potential impact on readability and accessibility. The color is more popular in industrial design.

The hex color #221f1a, often referred to as 'Oil,' presents significant accessibility challenges. Its extremely low luminance value means that text rendered in this color against a white or light-colored background will likely fail WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) contrast ratio requirements. Specifically, it falls far short of the minimum 4.5:1 contrast ratio needed for normal text and 3:1 for large text, as outlined in WCAG AA. Consequently, users with visual impairments, including those with low vision or color blindness, will struggle to read the content. To ensure inclusivity, web developers should avoid using #221f1a for text or interactive elements unless paired with a very light background color that provides sufficient contrast. Tools are available to check the contrast ratio of color combinations to confirm compliance with accessibility standards. Furthermore, consider providing alternative color themes that offer better contrast for users who need them.

Shades

Digital Color Formats

Alternative colors

Applications

• Web Design Accent

  In web design, the #221F1A color can be utilized sparingly as an accent color for backgrounds or borders, particularly when aiming for a dark, sophisticated theme. Due to its low visibility, it should never be used for text or interactive elements without ensuring sufficient contrast with the background. This color evokes feelings of luxury and exclusivity, making it suitable for brands in the automotive, high-end fashion, or technology sectors. When incorporating it, consider using lighter text colors such as off-white or light gray to enhance readability. Additionally, its use can be optimized by combining it with metallic or glossy textures to enhance the overall visual experience.

• Interior Design

  In interior design, #221F1A can serve as a grounding element, providing depth and richness to a space. It works well in studies, libraries, or home theaters where a cozy and intimate atmosphere is desired. The color can be applied to walls, furniture, or accent pieces. When using it in larger areas, be mindful of the room's lighting; ample artificial or natural light is necessary to prevent the space from feeling too dark. Complementing it with lighter colors such as creams, beiges, or golds can help balance the space and create visual interest. For furniture, consider velvet or leather textures to amplify the luxurious feel.

• Fashion Design

  In the realm of fashion, #221F1A serves as a versatile base color for creating sophisticated and understated looks. It can be used for garments like jackets, trousers, or dresses, lending an air of elegance and refinement. When incorporating this color into an outfit, it's crucial to consider texture and accessories. Fabrics like silk, satin, or fine wool can elevate the color's richness. Accessories in metallic tones or with subtle embellishments can add a touch of glamour. For footwear, consider dark leather boots or heels to complete the ensemble. The overall look is best suited for evening events or occasions where a subtle yet impactful style is desired.

Complementary color

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