Cobalt
General Information about Cobalt
The color #054AC5, commonly referred to as Cobalt, is a deep shade of blue that evokes feelings of sophistication and depth. It belongs to the blue color family and is characterized by its strong saturation and relatively low lightness. In the RGB color model, #054AC5 is composed of 2% red, 29% green, and 77% blue. Its equivalent in the CMYK color model is approximately 94% cyan, 63% magenta, 0% yellow, and 23% black. Cobalt blue has been used throughout history in various art forms, from ancient pigments to modern digital designs. Its distinct hue makes it a popular choice for branding, web design, and fashion, often associated with trust, stability, and intelligence. Because it's a darker hue, care should be taken in its application, especially where readability is important.
The color #054AC5, also known as Cobalt, presents significant accessibility challenges, especially in web design. Its dark hue results in very low contrast against common light backgrounds like white. This low contrast can make text and other elements difficult to read for users with visual impairments, including those with low vision or color blindness. According to WCAG guidelines, sufficient contrast is essential for readability. To improve accessibility, it is highly recommended to pair Cobalt with very light colors, such as white or very pale yellows, to ensure a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Using Cobalt for purely decorative elements, where readability is not a concern, might be acceptable, but caution is advised. Also avoid using this color as the sole indicator for interactive elements such as links or buttons; supplementary cues like underlines or icons are crucial.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
- #3366ff
A lighter blue that offers better contrast against white backgrounds, improving readability for users with visual impairments.
- #003399
A more saturated blue that can be used to draw attention while still maintaining a degree of accessibility.
- #f0f0f0
A light shade of gray that, when used as a background, would offer a good contrast ratio with dark foreground elements.
Applications
Web Design Accent
In web design, Cobalt can be used sparingly as an accent color to highlight key elements, such as headings or call-to-action buttons. However, due to its dark nature, it should be paired with lighter colors to ensure readability and accessibility. For example, it could be used as a background color for a section with white text. Avoid using it for large blocks of text or important interactive elements without careful consideration of contrast ratios. When used thoughtfully, Cobalt can add a touch of sophistication and depth to a website's color palette.
Interior Design Accent
In interior design, Cobalt can be used to create a bold and dramatic statement. It works well as an accent wall color in a modern living room or as upholstery for a statement piece of furniture. When using Cobalt in interior design, it is important to balance it with lighter colors, such as white, gray, or beige, to prevent the space from feeling too dark or overwhelming. Metallic accents, such as gold or silver, can also complement Cobalt beautifully.
Fashion Accent
In fashion, Cobalt can be used to create eye-catching and stylish outfits. It can be used as the main color for a dress or top, or as an accent color for accessories, such as scarves or handbags. When incorporating Cobalt into your wardrobe, it is important to consider your skin tone and hair color. Cobalt tends to look best on individuals with cool undertones. Pair it with neutral colors, such as black, white, or gray, to create a sophisticated and balanced look.