International Klein Blue

#0429AB

About International Klein Blue

The hex color #0429ab, often recognized as International Klein Blue (IKB), is a deep and vibrant shade of blue renowned for its unique saturation and matte finish. It was developed by the French artist Yves Klein in collaboration with a Parisian paint dealer, Edouard Adam, specifically for Klein's monochrome paintings. IKB is achieved through a synthetic ultramarine pigment suspended in a resin binder, which maintains the color's brilliance and intensity. The color's distinctiveness lies in its ability to evoke a sense of depth and boundlessness. Due to its high level of saturation, it can create a bold visual impact and a striking chromatic experience, which may evoke different emotions and ideas by observers. The color is also known under the name PB29 and is a pigment that is commonly used in painting.

The hex color #0429ab, also known as International Klein Blue, presents some accessibility challenges, particularly in web design. Its dark nature results in low contrast when paired with standard light-colored text, such as white or light gray. This can make content difficult to read for users with visual impairments, including those with low vision or color blindness. According to WCAG guidelines, a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal text and 3:1 for large text to ensure readability. When using #0429ab as a background or text color, careful consideration must be given to the foreground or background color, respectively, to meet these contrast requirements. Tools like contrast checkers can help assess the contrast ratio and determine if adjustments are needed. Employing lighter shades of complementary colors or strategic use of borders and outlines can improve accessibility without sacrificing the desired aesthetic.

Shades

Digital Color Formats

RGB
4 41 171
RGB4 41 171
Red
Green
Blue
HSL
226.71deg 95.43% 34.31%
226.7195.4334.31HSL
Hue
Saturation
Lightness
HWB
226.71deg 1.57% 32.94%
226.711.5732.94HWB
Hue
Whiteness
Blackness
hex#0429AB
rgb4 41 171
hsl226.71deg 95.43% 34.31%
cmyk97.66% 76.02% 0% 32.94%
hwb226.71deg 1.57% 32.94%
xyz-d650.08 0.05 0.39
oklch0.3742 0.2059 264.27
oklab0.3742 -0.02 -0.2
CMYK
97.66% 76.02% 0% 32.94%
97.6676.02032.94CMYK
Cyan
Magenta
Yellow
Key
XYZ-d65
0.08 0.05 0.39
0.080.050.39XYZ
X
Y
Z
OKLCH
0.3742 0.2059 264.27
0.37420.2059264.27LCH
Lightness
Chroma
Hue
OKLAB
0.3742 -0.02 -0.2
0.3742-0.02-0.2LAB
Lightness
Green-Red
Blue-Yellow

Alternative colors

Applications

Complementary color

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