Smalt
General Information about Smalt
The hex color #023A99, also known as Smalt, is a dark shade of blue with a rich history. Smalt is a historical pigment made from potassium glass colored with cobalt. This pigment was widely used from the 15th to 19th centuries in various applications, including painting, ceramics, and dyeing. Its chemical composition consists primarily of silicon dioxide, potassium oxide, and cobalt(II) oxide, which gives it the characteristic blue hue. In the RGB color model, #023A99 is composed of 0.78% red, 22.75% green, and 60% blue. In the CMYK color model, it is composed of 99% cyan, 62% magenta, 0% yellow, and 40% black. This deep and captivating blue evokes feelings of serenity, depth, and sophistication. It is often associated with trust, loyalty, and intelligence. Its historical significance and unique properties make it a fascinating color for both artistic and scientific exploration.
The color #023A99, also known as Smalt, presents significant accessibility challenges, particularly for users with visual impairments. Its low luminance value results in poor contrast against light backgrounds, making text and interface elements difficult to read. According to WCAG guidelines, a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Smalt falls far short of these recommendations when paired with standard white backgrounds. To improve accessibility, consider using Smalt with much lighter colors, ensuring sufficient contrast. Alternatively, providing visual cues or labels alongside the color can aid users in distinguishing elements. Assistive technologies, like screen readers, may not accurately convey information if the color contrast is inadequate. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize sufficient contrast when incorporating Smalt into designs to create an inclusive user experience.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
- #2e5cb8
A slightly lighter shade of blue that maintains a similar aesthetic while improving contrast against light backgrounds.
- #5b697d
A desaturated blue that can be used for backgrounds or accents without overwhelming the visual hierarchy.
- #1e90ff
A brighter, more vibrant blue that can be used as an alternative to smalt, especially in situations that requires higher contrast.
Applications
Web Design
In web design, Smalt can be used as an accent color for headings or buttons to add a touch of sophistication. However, due to its dark nature, it's crucial to ensure sufficient contrast with the surrounding text and background. Using it as a background color should be approached cautiously and tested thoroughly for accessibility. When used sparingly and thoughtfully, Smalt can contribute to a professional and elegant design aesthetic, especially for websites in the technology or finance industries. Combining it with lighter complementary colors, such as light yellows or oranges, can create a visually appealing and balanced palette. Always prioritize readability and user experience when incorporating Smalt into web interfaces.
Fashion
In fashion, Smalt can be incorporated into clothing designs, accessories, or even makeup looks to evoke a sense of depth and mystery. A Smalt-colored dress or blazer can make a bold statement, while accessories like scarves or handbags in this hue can add a subtle touch of elegance. When used in makeup, Smalt can be applied as an eyeshadow or eyeliner to create a smoky and alluring effect. Consider pairing Smalt with complementary colors like gold or mustard yellow to create a visually striking and balanced ensemble. Be mindful of skin tone and personal style when incorporating Smalt into your wardrobe or makeup routine.
Interior Design
In interior design, Smalt can be used to create a calming and sophisticated atmosphere. It can be applied to walls as an accent color or used in furniture upholstery and decorative accessories such as cushions or rugs. Smalt pairs well with neutral colors like beige, gray, or white, creating a balanced and harmonious space. It's crucial to consider the lighting in the room when incorporating Smalt, as its dark nature can absorb light and make the space feel smaller. Using lighter contrasting colors or metallic accents can help to brighten the room and prevent it from feeling too dark. Overall, Smalt can bring a touch of elegance and sophistication to any interior design project, creating a space that is both stylish and inviting.