Smalt

#023496

General Information about Smalt (#023496)

Smalt, represented by the hexadecimal color code #023496, is a deep and rich shade of blue. Historically, 'Smalt' refers to a pigment made by grinding blue glass containing cobalt. This pigment was widely used in paintings, ceramics, and textiles, especially during the 17th and 18th centuries. The color evokes feelings of tranquility, trust, and stability, making it a popular choice for various applications. In color psychology, blue is often associated with intelligence, calmness, and authority. #023496, being a darker shade, tends to convey a sense of seriousness and professionalism. It is commonly used in corporate branding and web design to create a reliable and trustworthy image. The low saturation and relatively low lightness of #023496 contribute to its sophisticated and non-intrusive nature.

The color #023496, also known as Smalt, presents some accessibility challenges due to its dark nature. When used as a background color, it requires very light text (white or near-white) to ensure sufficient contrast for readability, meeting WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) standards for contrast ratios. A contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal-sized text and 3:1 for large text (14pt bold/18pt regular or larger) to comply with AA level accessibility. For AAA level, the contrast ratios are higher (7:1 and 4.5:1 respectively). When using #023496 for interactive elements like buttons or links, sufficient visual cues beyond color alone are crucial. This can include underlines for links, borders for buttons, or hover/focus states that change the color or add an additional visual indicator. When #023496 is used for text, it is crucial to use a very light background color. Careful consideration of colorblindness is important too, as the strong blue hue might be difficult for individuals with certain types of color vision deficiency to distinguish from similar dark colors. Testing with color blindness simulators is advisable. Overall, #023496 requires careful planning and testing to ensure inclusive and accessible design.

Shades

Digital Color Formats

RGB
2 52 150
RGB2 52 150
Red
Green
Blue
HSL
219.73deg 97.37% 29.8%
219.7397.3729.8HSL
Hue
Saturation
Lightness
HWB
219.73deg 0.78% 41.18%
219.730.7841.18HWB
Hue
Whiteness
Blackness
hex#023496
rgb2 52 150
hsl219.73deg 97.37% 29.8%
cmyk98.67% 65.33% 0% 41.18%
hwb219.73deg 0.78% 41.18%
xyz-d650.07 0.05 0.29
oklch0.3701 0.1677 262.06
oklab0.3701 -0.02 -0.17
CMYK
98.67% 65.33% 0% 41.18%
98.6765.33041.18CMYK
Cyan
Magenta
Yellow
Key
XYZ-d65
0.07 0.05 0.29
0.070.050.29XYZ
X
Y
Z
OKLCH
0.3701 0.1677 262.06
0.37010.1677262.06LCH
Lightness
Chroma
Hue
OKLAB
0.3701 -0.02 -0.17
0.3701-0.02-0.17LAB
Lightness
Green-Red
Blue-Yellow

Alternative colors

Applications

Complementary color

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