Smalt
General Information about Smalt
The hexadecimal color code #002B9B, commonly known as Smalt, represents a deep shade of blue. In the RGB (Red, Green, Blue) color model, it is composed of 0% red, 17.3% green, and 61.2% blue. Smalt is a historic blue pigment made from potassium glass colored with cobalt. It was widely used in paintings, ceramics, and other decorative arts, particularly during the 16th to 18th centuries. The color evokes feelings of calmness, sophistication, and depth. Its usage in modern design often aims to convey trust, stability, and intellect.
The color #002B9B, also known as Smalt, presents some accessibility challenges, particularly regarding contrast. When used as a background color, it necessitates very light text (ideally white or near-white) to ensure sufficient contrast for readability, meeting WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) standards. A contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text is recommended. Using this color for text on a white background is strongly discouraged due to insufficient contrast. Careful consideration is needed when pairing #002B9B with other colors, particularly for interactive elements like buttons and links, to ensure these elements are easily distinguishable and usable for individuals with visual impairments. Tools like contrast checkers are invaluable in determining appropriate color pairings to improve accessibility.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
A slightly lighter shade of blue that provides better contrast against both light and dark backgrounds.
A more saturated blue that can draw more attention to specific elements on a page, while still remaining relatively accessible with white text.
A color that provides better accessibility on web pages.
Applications
Web Design
Smalt (#002B9B) can be used to create a sophisticated and calming aesthetic in web design. It is well-suited for websites related to finance, technology, or education, where trust and reliability are important. As a background, it provides a sense of depth and elegance. As an accent color, it can highlight key calls to action. Careful consideration should be given to font color pairings, using lighter shades to ensure proper legibility and accessibility.
Interior Design
In interior design, #002B9B can be used to create a serene and sophisticated space. It works well in bedrooms or studies, promoting relaxation and focus. It can be paired with lighter neutrals, such as creams and grays, or with warmer metallics, such as gold or brass, for a luxurious feel. Using it sparingly as an accent color can add depth and visual interest to a room without overwhelming the space.
Fashion
In fashion, Smalt (#002B9B) evokes a sense of classic elegance. It's a versatile color that can be used in both casual and formal wear. A Smalt dress or suit can make a strong statement, while accessories in this color can add a touch of sophistication to any outfit. It pairs well with both neutral colors like black, white, and gray, as well as bolder colors like red and yellow, depending on the desired effect.