Black Russian

#160317

General Information about #160317

The hexadecimal color #160317, also known as Black Russian, is a very dark shade of purple. It is composed of 8.63% red, 1.18% green, and 9.02% blue. In the RGB color space, it has the numerical values of R:22, G:3, B:23. In the CMYK color space, it is composed of 4.3% cyan, 86.96% magenta, 0% yellow, and 90.98% black. The color is often associated with sophistication, mystery, and elegance, because of its dark and deep shade. Black Russian is rarely found in nature, which contributes to its association with man-made creations. Black Russian is not commonly used by itself and is generally used in combination with brighter colors.

The color #160317, a deep, dark shade, presents significant accessibility challenges. Its extremely low luminance makes it difficult to see text or elements rendered in this color against a standard white background, or even moderately light backgrounds. This fails to meet WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) requirements for contrast ratio, particularly Success Criterion 1.4.3 (Contrast Minimum). To ensure accessibility, it's crucial to pair #160317 with very light colors that provide a high contrast ratio. Using tools to measure contrast ratios is highly recommended. Furthermore, avoid using #160317 for essential UI elements, such as buttons or links, unless sufficient contrast is guaranteed. Providing alternative color schemes or user controls to adjust the color palette can further enhance accessibility for users with visual impairments. When used decoratively, consider its impact on users with photosensitivity.

Shades

Digital Color Formats

RGB
22 3 23
RGB22 3 23
Red
Green
Blue
HSL
297deg 76.92% 5.1%
29776.925.1HSL
Hue
Saturation
Lightness
HWB
297deg 1.18% 90.98%
2971.1890.98HWB
Hue
Whiteness
Blackness
hex#160317
rgb22 3 23
hsl297deg 76.92% 5.1%
cmyk4.35% 86.96% 0% 90.98%
hwb297deg 1.18% 90.98%
xyz-d650.01 0 0.01
oklch0.1507 0.0533 325.96
oklab0.1507 0.04 -0.03
CMYK
4.35% 86.96% 0% 90.98%
4.3586.96090.98CMYK
Cyan
Magenta
Yellow
Key
XYZ-d65
0.01 0 0.01
0.0100.01XYZ
X
Y
Z
OKLCH
0.1507 0.0533 325.96
0.15070.0533325.96LCH
Lightness
Chroma
Hue
OKLAB
0.1507 0.04 -0.03
0.15070.04-0.03LAB
Lightness
Green-Red
Blue-Yellow

Alternative colors

Applications

Complementary color

Buttons