Black Russian

#16001B

General Information about Black Russian (#16001B)

The hex color #16001B, often referred to as 'Black Russian', is a very dark shade of purple, almost appearing black to the untrained eye. It belongs to the purple color family, sitting at the extreme low end of the luminance scale. In the RGB color model, it consists of 8.63% red, 0% green, and 10.59% blue. In the CMYK color model, it is composed of 18.46% cyan, 100% magenta, 0% yellow, and 89.41% black. This color is frequently used in design to convey a sense of mystery, sophistication, or luxury. Due to its dark nature, it's crucial to consider accessibility guidelines when using it, particularly in user interfaces and websites.

The hex color #16001B, also known as Black Russian, presents significant accessibility challenges, particularly in text-based applications. Its extremely low luminance value (very dark) results in poor contrast against standard white backgrounds. According to WCAG guidelines, sufficient contrast is crucial for readability and usability, especially for users with visual impairments. A contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Black Russian falls far short of these recommendations when paired with white. Therefore, it's imperative to use this color judiciously, primarily for decorative elements or backgrounds where text overlay is minimal and contrast isn't critical. When text is necessary, consider pairing it with a very light color to achieve an acceptable contrast ratio or using a text-shadow to lift the text from the background. Additionally, ensure that any interactive elements using this color have clear visual cues beyond color alone.

Shades

Digital Color Formats

RGB
22 0 27
RGB22 0 27
Red
Green
Blue
HSL
288.89deg 100% 5.29%
288.891005.29HSL
Hue
Saturation
Lightness
HWB
288.89deg 0% 89.41%
288.89089.41HWB
Hue
Whiteness
Blackness
hex#16001B
rgb22 0 27
hsl288.89deg 100% 5.29%
cmyk18.52% 100% 0% 89.41%
hwb288.89deg 0% 89.41%
xyz-d650.01 0 0.01
oklch0.1451 0.0693 320.92
oklab0.1451 0.05 -0.04
CMYK
18.52% 100% 0% 89.41%
18.52100089.41CMYK
Cyan
Magenta
Yellow
Key
XYZ-d65
0.01 0 0.01
0.0100.01XYZ
X
Y
Z
OKLCH
0.1451 0.0693 320.92
0.14510.0693320.92LCH
Lightness
Chroma
Hue
OKLAB
0.1451 0.05 -0.04
0.14510.05-0.04LAB
Lightness
Green-Red
Blue-Yellow

Alternative colors

Applications

Complementary color

Buttons