Ultramarine
General Information about Ultramarine
Ultramarine, represented by the hexadecimal color code #14009B, is a deep and intense shade of blue. Historically, ultramarine pigment was derived from the semi-precious stone lapis lazuli, making it one of the most expensive and prized pigments of the Renaissance. The name 'ultramarine' literally means 'beyond the sea,' referring to the pigment's origin from stones imported into Europe from Asia. In modern color theory, ultramarine is considered a cool color, often associated with feelings of calmness, stability, and authority. Its rich, saturated hue makes it a popular choice in various applications, from art and design to fashion and branding. While synthetic ultramarine is now widely available and affordable, the color still carries a sense of history and luxury.
The color #14009B, a deep ultramarine, presents significant accessibility challenges, especially for users with visual impairments. Its low luminance contrast against white text requires careful consideration. According to WCAG guidelines, a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for standard text and 3:1 for large text. Using #14009B for text on a white background will likely fail these tests, making it difficult for many users to read. To improve accessibility, consider using it sparingly, such as for decorative elements, or pairing it with a very light color that provides sufficient contrast. Another good practice is to provide alternative styling options or high-contrast themes that allow users to customize the display according to their preferences. Testing with accessibility tools is crucial to ensure compliance and inclusivity.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
A slightly lighter shade of blue offers better readability against white backgrounds while maintaining a similar aesthetic.
A more vibrant blue that provides better contrast while still capturing the essence of ultramarine.
A muted blue, which gives a softer appearance and can be easier on the eyes for extended periods.
Applications
Web Design Accent
In web design, Ultramarine can add depth and sophistication to a website's color scheme. It is best used for accents, such as buttons or headings, rather than large blocks of text, due to its low contrast. When using it, ensure sufficient contrast with the background to meet accessibility guidelines. For example, pairing it with a light yellow or white can create a visually appealing and accessible experience. It's also effective for creating a sense of trust and authority, making it suitable for sites related to finance, education, or government.
Interior Design Accent
In interior design, Ultramarine can be used to create a bold and dramatic statement. It is often used as an accent color in rooms with neutral palettes. For example, an ultramarine accent wall can add a pop of color to a living room or bedroom. It can also be used in accessories such as cushions, curtains, or artwork. The color pairs well with metallic finishes like gold or silver, creating a luxurious and sophisticated atmosphere. However, it's important to balance it with lighter colors to prevent the space from feeling too dark or overwhelming.
Fashion Accent
In the fashion industry, Ultramarine is used to create eye-catching and memorable designs. It can be used in clothing, accessories, and even makeup. A classic ultramarine dress or blazer can make a bold statement, while smaller touches like an ultramarine scarf or handbag can add a pop of color to an outfit. In makeup, it can be used for eyeshadow or eyeliner to create a dramatic and striking look. Because it is a strong color, consider the wearer's skin tone and hair color to ensure the ultramarine complements their natural features.