Ultramarine
General Information about Ultramarine (#120B8D)
The hexadecimal color #120B8D, also known as Ultramarine, is a deep shade of blue within the blue-violet color range. It is composed of 7.06% red, 4.31% green, and 55.3% blue. In the RGB color space, it represents a low intensity of red and green and a relatively high intensity of blue. Its CMYK representation is 0.87, 0.92, 0, 0.45, indicating a high percentage of cyan and magenta, with no yellow and a moderate amount of black. This color evokes feelings of calmness, stability, and depth. Ultramarine, historically derived from the precious mineral lapis lazuli, has been prized for centuries. In modern usage, it is often associated with trustworthiness, authority, and intelligence. Its unique hue makes it a popular choice in branding, design, and creative projects seeking to convey these qualities. However, its dark nature requires careful consideration of contrast and accessibility.
The color #120B8D, a deep ultramarine, presents considerable accessibility challenges. Its low luminance value of approximately 2% means it offers very little contrast against white backgrounds. According to WCAG guidelines, this color fails all levels of contrast ratio requirements for normal text, large text, and user interface components. To improve accessibility, it's crucial to pair this color with much lighter hues. White or very light shades of yellow, cyan, or even light grey could provide sufficient contrast. When used as a background, ensure the text is a contrasting color like white or a very light shade. Avoid using this color for essential interactive elements without careful consideration of contrast. For users with visual impairments, the lack of contrast could make content completely illegible. Always use contrast checkers to verify adequate contrast ratios before deploying this color in web applications or interfaces. Moreover, consider providing high-contrast themes for users who need them.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
Applications
Web Design Background
In web design, #120B8D can be used as a background color for headers or footers to create a sense of depth and sophistication. However, it's essential to use white or light-colored text on top of it to ensure readability. It's also suitable for non-interactive graphic elements, such as decorative lines or icons, where accessibility is less critical. Avoid using it for crucial UI elements like buttons or links without ensuring sufficient contrast.
Fashion Accent Color
In fashion, this deep ultramarine can be used in evening wear or formal attire to exude elegance and mystery. It pairs well with silver or gold accessories. It can also be used as an accent color in more casual outfits, such as a scarf or a handbag, to add a touch of sophistication. It's best suited for fabrics with a slight sheen, such as silk or velvet, to enhance its richness.
Interior Design Accent
In interior design, #120B8D can be used as an accent wall color in a living room or bedroom to create a calming and luxurious atmosphere. It pairs well with lighter shades of blue, grey, or white. It can also be used in upholstery or decorative pillows to add a pop of color to a neutral-toned room. It's crucial to balance the darkness of this color with ample lighting to avoid making the room feel too small or gloomy.