Black Russian

#120417

About Black Russian (#120417)

The color #120417, often referred to as Black Russian, is a very dark, desaturated shade of violet-black. In the RGB color model, it is composed of 7.06% red, 1.57% green, and 8.04% blue. This specific combination results in a color that appears almost entirely black to the human eye, with only subtle hints of violet undertones. Its hexadecimal representation provides a standardized way to define and use this color across various digital platforms and applications. The color's darkness stems from the low values of its primary color components. Black Russian evokes feelings of mystery, depth, and sophistication, making it useful in specific design contexts. Due to its dark nature, it is best used with brighter, contrasting colors to ensure visual clarity and accessibility.

The hex color #120417, also known as Black Russian, presents significant accessibility challenges, particularly in text-based applications. Its extremely low luminance value results in very poor contrast against virtually any background, including both white and light-colored options. According to WCAG guidelines, sufficient contrast is essential for readability, especially for users with visual impairments. To improve accessibility, avoid using #120417 for text or interactive elements without ensuring a very light or bright background color that provides a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Consider using color contrast analyzers to evaluate color combinations. For decorative purposes, accessibility is less critical, but mindful consideration enhances inclusivity. Furthermore, avoid using this color as the sole indicator for important information, such as error messages or required fields, as users who are color blind might miss these cues. Supplement color with text labels, icons, or patterns to provide redundant visual cues.

Shades

Digital Color Formats

RGB
18 4 23
RGB18 4 23
Red
Green
Blue
HSL
284.21deg 70.37% 5.29%
284.2170.375.29HSL
Hue
Saturation
Lightness
HWB
284.21deg 1.57% 90.98%
284.211.5790.98HWB
Hue
Whiteness
Blackness
hex#120417
rgb18 4 23
hsl284.21deg 70.37% 5.29%
cmyk21.74% 82.61% 0% 90.98%
hwb284.21deg 1.57% 90.98%
xyz-d650 0 0.01
oklch0.1463 0.047 317.18
oklab0.1463 0.03 -0.03
CMYK
21.74% 82.61% 0% 90.98%
21.7482.61090.98CMYK
Cyan
Magenta
Yellow
Key
XYZ-d65
0 0 0.01
000.01XYZ
X
Y
Z
OKLCH
0.1463 0.047 317.18
0.14630.047317.18LCH
Lightness
Chroma
Hue
OKLAB
0.1463 0.03 -0.03
0.14630.03-0.03LAB
Lightness
Green-Red
Blue-Yellow

Alternative colors

Applications

Complementary color

Buttons