Black Russian

#120219

About Black Russian (#120219)

The hex color #120219, often referred to as "Black Russian," is a very dark, almost black, shade of violet. It resides in the deep end of the color spectrum, characterized by its minimal luminance and strong blue undertones. This color evokes feelings of mystery, sophistication, and elegance. Its darkness lends itself to creating a sense of depth and intrigue in various applications. From a technical standpoint, #120219 is composed of 7.1% red, 0.8% green, and 9.8% blue. This composition results in a muted, shadowy hue that absorbs most light. Its low saturation and value contribute to its somber and subdued appearance. Black Russian is often used to create a dramatic contrast when paired with lighter colors.

The hex color #120219, also known as Black Russian, presents significant accessibility challenges, particularly for users with visual impairments. Its very low luminance value of approximately 0.005 makes it difficult to achieve sufficient contrast with text or other foreground elements. According to WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) standards, a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is required for normal text and 3:1 for large text to ensure readability. Given the darkness of #120219, pairing it with lighter colors is crucial. White (#FFFFFF) or very light shades of gray are recommended to meet these contrast requirements. However, even with white text, careful consideration must be given to font size and weight to maximize legibility. Using this color as a background for large blocks of text should be avoided, and alternative, higher-contrast color schemes should be considered to improve the overall user experience and accessibility.

Shades

Digital Color Formats

RGB
18 2 25
RGB18 2 25
Red
Green
Blue
HSL
281.74deg 85.19% 5.29%
281.7485.195.29HSL
Hue
Saturation
Lightness
HWB
281.74deg 0.78% 90.2%
281.740.7890.2HWB
Hue
Whiteness
Blackness
hex#120219
rgb18 2 25
hsl281.74deg 85.19% 5.29%
cmyk28% 92% 0% 90.2%
hwb281.74deg 0.78% 90.2%
xyz-d650 0 0.01
oklch0.1417 0.0572 315.49
oklab0.1417 0.04 -0.04
CMYK
28% 92% 0% 90.2%
2892090.2CMYK
Cyan
Magenta
Yellow
Key
XYZ-d65
0 0 0.01
000.01XYZ
X
Y
Z
OKLCH
0.1417 0.0572 315.49
0.14170.0572315.49LCH
Lightness
Chroma
Hue
OKLAB
0.1417 0.04 -0.04
0.14170.04-0.04LAB
Lightness
Green-Red
Blue-Yellow

Alternative colors

Applications

Complementary color

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