Smalt
General Information about #0E3991
The hexadecimal color code #0E3991, commonly referred to as Smalt, is a deep shade of blue. It belongs to the blue color family and has a relatively low saturation. In the RGB color model, #0E3991 consists of 5.49% red, 22.35% green, and 56.86% blue. In the CMYK color model, which is typically used for printing, it comprises 90% cyan, 61% magenta, 0% yellow, and 43% black. This color is often associated with feelings of calmness, stability, and trust, making it a popular choice for branding and design purposes. Smalt, named after a historical pigment made from crushed glass containing cobalt, has a rich history and provides a sophisticated and serious atmosphere when employed in designs.
The color #0E3991, also known as Smalt, presents some accessibility challenges, especially when used as a background or text color. Its dark hue results in low contrast against darker shades, potentially causing readability issues for users, especially those with visual impairments. According to WCAG guidelines, sufficient contrast between foreground and background colors is crucial for ensuring content is accessible. A contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal text and 3:1 for large text. When using #0E3991, it's important to pair it with lighter colors like whites, yellows, or very light blues to meet these contrast requirements. Tools like contrast checkers can help evaluate the contrast ratio and determine if the color combination is accessible. In situations where high contrast is difficult to achieve, consider using larger font sizes or providing alternative text options.
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Applications
Web Design
In web design, #0E3991 can be effectively used to create a sense of depth and sophistication. It's particularly suitable for header backgrounds, navigation bars, or as an accent color to highlight important elements. The color pairs well with lighter shades of blue or gray to provide a balanced visual experience. Its deep tone makes it a good choice for websites that require a professional or trustworthy appearance, such as those in the finance or legal sectors. Furthermore, it is recommended to use it for links or buttons on a light background to provide a sufficient contrast.
Interior Design
In interior design, Smalt can be employed to create a calming and elegant atmosphere. It works well as a wall color in bedrooms or living rooms, especially when complemented by lighter furniture and accessories. It can also be used in smaller doses, such as for cushions, curtains, or artwork, to add a touch of sophistication to a space. The color's depth and richness make it a versatile choice for both modern and traditional interior styles. Pairing it with neutral tones such as creams or grays will enhance its visual impact.
Fashion
In fashion, #0E3991 brings elegance. Consider using this color in formal outfits, especially during evening events, creating a sophisticated look. Combine it with silver or gold accessories to enhance its appeal. Also, it works well as an accent color, like in scarves or handbags, if you want to add a sense of refinement to a casual outfit. Its rich, deep tone makes it versatile and suitable for various styles.