Smalt
General Information about Smalt
The hexadecimal color code #0B3190, also known as Smalt, represents a deep shade of blue in the RGB color model. It is composed of 4.31% red, 19.22% green, and 56.47% blue. In the CMYK color model, it consists of 91% cyan, 66% magenta, 0% yellow, and 44% black. This combination gives the color its intense and saturated appearance. Smalt historically refers to a blue pigment made by grinding cobalt glass and was commonly used in paintings and ceramics. The digital representation allows for its use in a wider range of applications. Its perceived boldness makes it a popular choice for designs requiring a sense of importance. This color is a dark, muted blue.
The color #0B3190, also known as Smalt, presents some accessibility challenges, primarily due to its dark hue. When used as a background color, it's crucial to ensure sufficient contrast with foreground text and interactive elements to meet WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) standards. A contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Lighter shades of yellows, oranges, or even light grays would work well to provide the needed contrast. Avoid pairing #0B3190 with dark or similarly muted colors, as this can make content difficult to read for users, especially those with visual impairments. Proper attention to color contrast ensures readability and usability for a wider audience, enhancing the overall user experience. Consider using accessibility tools to verify contrast ratios during the design process.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
- #294ca3
A slightly lighter shade of blue that offers better contrast against white backgrounds while maintaining a similar aesthetic.
- #1e90ff
A more vibrant blue that can be used as an accent color to draw attention to specific elements.
- #4682b4
A desaturated blue that provides a more subtle and calming effect.
Applications
Web Design
In web design, #0B3190 can serve as a sophisticated background color for headers or sidebars, particularly for websites aiming for a professional or academic look. It can also be used for call-to-action buttons when paired with a contrasting color to ensure visibility. The richness of Smalt makes it well-suited for data visualization, where different shades can represent varying data ranges. However, caution should be exercised to ensure sufficient contrast between data elements for accessibility. Additionally, this hue is often implemented in website footers for a polished finish.
Interior Design
In interior design, Smalt (#0B3190) can be used as an accent wall color in living rooms or bedrooms to create a sense of depth and tranquility. This color pairs well with neutral tones such as light grays or beiges, offering a sophisticated contrast. In smaller doses, it can be incorporated through decorative elements like cushions, throws, or artwork to add a touch of elegance without overwhelming the space. The use of Smalt in well-lit rooms enhances its richness, creating an inviting atmosphere.
Fashion
In fashion, #0B3190 can be used as a statement color for dresses, suits, or outerwear, conveying a sense of confidence and sophistication. It can also be incorporated into accessories like scarves, handbags, or shoes to add a pop of color to a neutral outfit. When styling with Smalt, consider pairing it with complementary colors like mustard yellow or gold for a striking contrast, or with monochromatic shades of blue for a more subtle and cohesive look. The versatility of this color makes it suitable for both formal and casual wear.