Ultramarine
About Ultramarine
Ultramarine, represented by the hexadecimal color code #080990, is a deep, vivid blue pigment that has been prized since antiquity. Originally derived from the mineral lapis lazuli, its name literally means 'beyond the sea,' reflecting its historical journey from mines in Afghanistan to Europe. The pigment's intense color and scarcity made it highly valued, often reserved for depictions of religious figures, particularly the Virgin Mary, in medieval and Renaissance art. Today, synthetic Ultramarine is widely available, offering the same rich hue at a more accessible price. Its chemical composition includes sodium, aluminum, silicon, and sulfur, contributing to its unique optical properties. Ultramarine is used across various applications, from fine art and cosmetics to laundry detergents, where it acts as a brightening agent.
The accessibility of #080990 (Ultramarine) needs careful consideration in web design. Due to its dark hue, sufficient contrast is crucial when pairing it with text or other interactive elements. A light color, such as white or a pale yellow, should be used for text on an Ultramarine background to ensure readability for users with visual impairments. Tools like contrast checkers can help designers verify that their color combinations meet WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) standards, typically aiming for a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Moreover, avoid using color alone to convey important information; supplement color cues with text labels or icons to accommodate users who are colorblind. Thoughtful application of Ultramarine can add depth and sophistication, but accessibility must remain a priority to create inclusive designs.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
- #191970
Midnight Blue offers a similar dark blue aesthetic with slightly better contrast for text, making it a more accessible choice in some contexts.
- #000080
Navy Blue provides a classic and versatile dark blue option, often used for backgrounds and accents where a strong, reliable color is needed.
- #003153
Prussian Blue offers a rich and sophisticated tone, suitable for adding depth to designs while remaining relatively accessible when paired with light text.
Applications
Web Design
Ultramarine, with its deep and captivating hue, lends itself beautifully to website headers and footers, creating a sense of depth and professionalism. Its intensity can also be leveraged for call-to-action buttons, drawing the user's eye and prompting engagement. In branding, Ultramarine communicates trustworthiness and stability, making it a solid choice for companies in finance, technology, or education. Combining Ultramarine with complementary colors like gold or yellow can create striking visual contrasts that enhance the user experience. However, caution should be exercised when using Ultramarine for large blocks of text due to its low contrast against lighter backgrounds, potentially causing readability issues.
Fashion Design
In the realm of fashion, Ultramarine stands as a versatile and sophisticated choice for evening wear, formal attire, and statement accessories. The color evokes feelings of elegance and confidence, making it a popular choice for designers looking to create memorable pieces. Ultramarine can be paired with metallic accents like silver or gold for added glamour, or contrasted with lighter neutrals for a more balanced and contemporary look. When used in casual wear, Ultramarine can add a touch of refinement to everyday outfits. However, the intensity of the color means it is often best used as an accent or statement piece, rather than dominating an entire ensemble.
Interior Design
Ultramarine, with its depth and intensity, can be used to create a focal point in interior design. It works well for accent walls, furniture upholstery, or decorative elements like pillows and artwork. The color pairs beautifully with neutral tones like white, gray, and beige, allowing it to stand out without overwhelming the space. In larger rooms, Ultramarine can create a sense of intimacy and coziness, while in smaller spaces, it can add a touch of drama and sophistication. Lighting plays a crucial role in how Ultramarine is perceived; warm lighting can enhance its richness, while cooler lighting can emphasize its depth.