Ultramarine
General Information about Ultramarine
Ultramarine, represented by the hexadecimal color code #080299, is a deep and intense shade of blue. Historically, ultramarine was a pigment derived from lapis lazuli, a rare and valuable stone, making it one of the most expensive pigments available. This rich history contributed to its association with royalty and sacred art, often seen in paintings of the Virgin Mary. Today, synthetic ultramarine is widely available, but the name still evokes a sense of luxury and depth. In color theory, ultramarine is considered a cool color, associated with calmness, peace, and stability. Its high chroma and relatively low lightness make it a visually striking color, capable of commanding attention and adding a touch of elegance to various applications. The RGB values for #080299 are R:8, G:2, B:153, reflecting a strong emphasis on the blue component.
The color #080299, a deep ultramarine, presents significant accessibility challenges, especially for users with visual impairments. Its low lightness value means it offers poor contrast against light backgrounds, making text and other elements difficult to read. According to WCAG guidelines, sufficient contrast is crucial for readability. A contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal text and 3:1 for large text. This color is unlikely to meet these ratios against standard white or light gray backgrounds. Web developers should avoid using this color for text or important interactive elements without careful consideration. Utilizing contrast checking tools is essential to ensure content remains accessible. Consider pairing it with a very light color, but even then, rigorous testing is necessary. Also, avoid using it to convey essential information via color alone, as colorblind users may not perceive it correctly.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
A lighter shade of blue that offers better contrast against white backgrounds, enhancing readability.
A less intense blue that can be used as a background color without overwhelming the content.
A dark shade of gray that provides strong contrast for text and is often a good choice for accessibility.
Applications
Website Header Design
Ultramarine, with its intense depth, lends itself beautifully to creating dramatic and captivating website headers. Its richness evokes a sense of luxury and sophistication, making it suitable for brands seeking to project an image of elegance and trustworthiness. When used as a background color for website banners or hero sections, it can immediately grab the user's attention and set a visually striking tone. However, it's crucial to balance its intensity with contrasting text and elements to ensure readability and prevent visual fatigue. Consider using it sparingly to highlight key elements and create focal points, rather than as an all-over color.
Fashion Design
In the realm of fashion, ultramarine serves as a bold statement color, often used in evening wear or accessories to add a pop of vibrancy. A deep blue dress can exude confidence and sophistication, while ultramarine accents, such as scarves or handbags, can elevate an otherwise simple outfit. It pairs well with neutral colors like gray, white, and black, allowing it to stand out as the focal point. Designers might also incorporate it into patterns or prints to create a sense of depth and visual interest. However, its intensity requires careful consideration to avoid overwhelming the overall look.
Interior Design
In interior design, ultramarine can be used to create a focal point in a room, such as an accent wall or a statement piece of furniture. It works especially well in rooms with plenty of natural light, as it can help to create a sense of depth and drama. However, it is important to use it sparingly, as too much ultramarine can make a room feel dark and overwhelming. It can be paired with neutral colors such as white, gray, or beige to create a balanced and sophisticated look. Alternatively, it can be combined with complementary colors such as yellow or orange to create a more vibrant and energetic space.