Smalt
General Information about Smalt
The hex color #073A91, also known as Smalt, is a deep, saturated blue color. Smalt derives its name from the finely ground potassium glass containing cobalt, which was historically used as a pigment to produce this distinctive hue. In the RGB color model, it is composed of 0.27% red, 22.75% green, and 56.86% blue. In the CMYK color model, which is typically used for printing, it consists of 99% cyan, 60% magenta, 0% yellow, and 43% black. This color is often associated with feelings of depth, stability, and tranquility. Due to its low brightness, it's generally not suitable for text on white backgrounds without careful consideration of contrast ratios to ensure readability. Smalt can be used to create a refined and sophisticated aesthetic in various applications, from web design to interior decoration.
The color #073A91, also known as Smalt, presents significant accessibility challenges, particularly for users with visual impairments. Its low luminance value of approximately 3% means that it offers very little contrast against white or light backgrounds, making text or interface elements difficult to read. According to WCAG guidelines, a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Smalt, when paired with white, falls far short of these recommendations, potentially excluding users with low vision or color blindness. To improve accessibility, consider using a much lighter color for text or interactive elements against a Smalt background, or vice versa. Alternatively, employ Smalt sparingly in designs where its specific hue is crucial, ensuring it's not used for essential information or interactive components without sufficient contrast. Tools are available to check color contrast ratios and ensure compliance with accessibility standards.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
- #4682b4
A lighter shade of blue that provides better contrast against white backgrounds, improving readability and accessibility for a wider range of users.
- #808080
A neutral gray that can serve as a versatile alternative for backgrounds or text, offering good contrast with various colors and ensuring readability.
- #2e5aa0
This shade is a bit lighter and makes the text more readable, while still maintaining a darker color.
Applications
Web Design Accent
In web design, Smalt can be used as an accent color to highlight specific elements or create a sophisticated and calming atmosphere. It is best suited for backgrounds or decorative elements rather than primary text due to its low contrast. It can be combined with lighter shades of blue or complementary colors like yellow to create visually appealing interfaces. To ensure accessibility, careful consideration should be given to text color and contrast ratios.
Interior Design Accent
Smalt's deep blue hue evokes feelings of calmness and sophistication, making it suitable for creating elegant and serene interior spaces. It can be used as a wall color in bedrooms or living rooms to create a relaxing ambiance. When using Smalt in interior design, it's important to balance it with lighter colors and textures to prevent the space from feeling too dark or overwhelming. Metallic accents like gold or silver can complement the richness of Smalt and add a touch of luxury.
Fashion Design Accent
Smalt is a popular color for creating elegant and sophisticated fashion pieces. It's often used in formal wear, such as evening gowns or suits, to convey a sense of refinement and style. The color's versatility allows it to be paired with a wide range of other colors and fabrics, making it a favorite among designers. It can also be used in casual wear, such as sweaters or jeans, to add a touch of sophistication to everyday looks.