Smalt
General Information about Smalt
Smalt, represented by the hexadecimal color code #05319F, is a deep, saturated blue hue historically derived from potassium glass colored with cobalt. It was commonly used as a pigment in paintings and ceramics, particularly during the 15th to 18th centuries. Chemically, the color originates from cobalt(II) oxide, which, when combined with silica and an alkali, produces a vibrant blue glass that is then ground into a fine powder. Smalt's color intensity depends on the concentration of cobalt and the particle size of the pigment. Over time, Smalt has been largely replaced by more stable and less expensive cobalt blue pigments such as ultramarine. In modern contexts, #05319F is used in digital design and branding to evoke feelings of trustworthiness, stability, and sophistication.
The color #05319F, also known as Smalt, presents significant accessibility challenges, particularly for users with visual impairments. Its low luminance value of 6 results in poor contrast against light backgrounds, making text or interface elements difficult to discern. According to WCAG guidelines, a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Smalt fails to meet these criteria when paired with white or other light colors. To improve accessibility, consider using Smalt with very light yellows or oranges, or opt for darker shades in the blue or purple spectrum. Additionally, providing alternative cues such as icons or text labels can help users who struggle to differentiate colors. Careful consideration of color combinations is crucial when using Smalt to ensure that content is accessible to all users.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
Applications
Web Design Accents
In web design, Smalt can be used sparingly for accent elements such as button hovers or minor interface details. Due to its dark nature, it works best when paired with lighter background colors and should be avoided for critical text or interactive elements that require high visibility. Consider using it to highlight specific sections or to create a sense of depth in the design, but always prioritize accessibility by ensuring sufficient contrast with surrounding elements.
Interior Design Accents
In interior design, Smalt can be incorporated as an accent color in furniture or wall decor. Due to its rich, saturated hue, it can add a touch of sophistication and depth to a room. It pairs well with neutral tones such as beige or gray, and can be complemented by metallic accents in gold or silver. Use it sparingly to avoid overwhelming the space, and balance it with lighter elements to create a harmonious and inviting atmosphere.
Fashion Accessories
In fashion, Smalt can be a striking color choice for accessories or statement pieces. A Smalt-colored scarf, handbag, or pair of shoes can add a pop of color to a neutral outfit. It pairs well with other cool tones such as gray, navy, or emerald green, and can also be contrasted with warmer colors such as mustard yellow or burnt orange. When incorporating Smalt into your wardrobe, consider the overall color palette and ensure that it complements your skin tone and personal style.