Midnight

#041D30

General Information about Midnight (#041D30)

The hex color #041D30, also known as Midnight, is a very dark shade of blue, almost appearing black to the untrained eye. It belongs to the blue color family but resides at the extreme lower end of the luminance spectrum. In the RGB color model, it is composed of 1.57% red, 11.37% green, and 18.82% blue. Its CMYK representation is characterized by high levels of cyan, magenta, and yellow, with a significant key (black) component. This color evokes feelings of calmness, mystery, and sophistication. It is often used to convey a sense of stability, depth, and understated elegance. Due to its darkness, it is generally unsuitable for use as a primary text color on light backgrounds without careful consideration of contrast ratios.

The hex color #041D30, often referred to as Midnight, presents significant accessibility challenges, particularly in text-based applications. Its extremely low luminance value of approximately 1% means that text rendered in this color requires very light foreground colors to achieve sufficient contrast for readability. According to WCAG guidelines, a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for standard text and 3:1 for large text. Using #041D30 for text on a white background would result in a contrast ratio far below these recommendations, making it difficult for users, especially those with visual impairments, to read the content. Therefore, it's crucial to pair this color with very light hues such as whites (#FFFFFF), very light grays (#F0F0F0), or pale yellows to ensure accessibility. When used for decorative purposes or in larger graphical elements where text legibility isn't a primary concern, the accessibility constraints are less stringent, but careful consideration should still be given to the overall color scheme and potential impact on users with disabilities. Always use color contrast checkers to validate combinations.

Shades

Digital Color Formats

RGB
4 29 48
RGB4 29 48
Red
Green
Blue
HSL
205.91deg 84.62% 10.2%
205.9184.6210.2HSL
Hue
Saturation
Lightness
HWB
205.91deg 1.57% 81.18%
205.911.5781.18HWB
Hue
Whiteness
Blackness
hex#041D30
rgb4 29 48
hsl205.91deg 84.62% 10.2%
cmyk91.67% 39.58% 0% 81.18%
hwb205.91deg 1.57% 81.18%
xyz-d650.01 0.01 0.03
oklch0.2226 0.0485 244.61
oklab0.2226 -0.02 -0.04
CMYK
91.67% 39.58% 0% 81.18%
91.6739.58081.18CMYK
Cyan
Magenta
Yellow
Key
XYZ-d65
0.01 0.01 0.03
0.010.010.03XYZ
X
Y
Z
OKLCH
0.2226 0.0485 244.61
0.22260.0485244.61LCH
Lightness
Chroma
Hue
OKLAB
0.2226 -0.02 -0.04
0.2226-0.02-0.04LAB
Lightness
Green-Red
Blue-Yellow

Alternative colors

Applications

Complementary color

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