Smalt
General Information about #033194
The hexadecimal color code #033194 represents a dark shade of blue, specifically Smalt. It is composed of 1.18% red, 19.22% green, and 58.04% blue. In the RGB color model, this corresponds to the values R:3, G:49, B:148. In the CMYK color model, it is composed of 98% cyan, 67% magenta, 0% yellow and 42% black. Smalt is a historical pigment made from potassium glass colored with cobalt. The color evokes feelings of depth, stability, and trust. This particular hue is often associated with corporate branding, technology, and institutions requiring a sense of reliability. Due to its darkness, it requires careful consideration in design to ensure readability and accessibility, especially regarding contrast with text.
The color #033194, a deep shade of blue also known as Smalt, presents specific accessibility challenges, especially in web design. Its low lightness value means that text rendered in this color requires very light foreground colors to ensure sufficient contrast for readability. According to WCAG guidelines, a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for standard text and 3:1 for large text. When using #033194 as a background, it's crucial to test color combinations with tools that measure contrast ratios. White or very light shades of yellow or green are potential candidates for foreground text. Avoid using it with darker colors, as this will likely fail accessibility standards, making content difficult to perceive for users with visual impairments, including those with low vision or color blindness. Careful consideration of color pairings and adherence to accessibility guidelines are essential to ensure inclusivity.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
- #2e5cb8
A slightly lighter blue that offers better contrast ratios with a wider range of text colors.
- #3b5998
A more vibrant blue that can be used to draw attention to specific elements, while still maintaining a sense of depth.
- #4863a0
A softer blue, useful for backgrounds where the color #033194 might be too strong.
Applications
Web Design
In web design, #033194 can be used for navigation bars or headers to create a sense of sophistication and trust. It is especially effective for websites related to finance, technology, or education, where credibility is important. However, care must be taken to ensure sufficient contrast with text and other interactive elements. For example, consider using it for a website's primary color scheme, complemented by lighter shades for text and call-to-action buttons. The deep blue can also be effective for creating a dark mode interface, providing a visually appealing alternative for users who prefer darker themes.
Interior Design
In interior design, Smalt can be used as an accent color in rooms to evoke a sense of calmness and sophistication. It pairs well with neutral tones like gray, beige, and white, as well as metallic accents like gold or silver. This shade is suitable for use in a study or library to create a relaxing and concentrated atmosphere, or as a dominant color in spaces where relaxation is key. It can also be incorporated into textiles such as upholstery and carpets, or used as an accent wall color.
Fashion
In fashion, #033194 can be incorporated into clothing designs to create a classic and elegant look. It works well for formal wear, such as suits or dresses, and can be paired with accessories in complementary colors like gold or silver. The color is also suitable for casual wear, such as jeans or sweaters, where it can add a touch of sophistication to everyday outfits. This color can be used in smaller doses for accents, such as scarves, ties, or handbags.