Midnight
General Information about #03192B
The hex color code #03192B represents a very dark shade of blue, often referred to as Midnight. It is composed of 1.18% red, 9.8% green, and 17.25% blue. In the RGB color model, this translates to 3 red, 25 green, and 43 blue. The corresponding CMYK values are 0.93, 0.42, 0.00, 0.83, indicating that it primarily consists of cyan. Its HSV (or HSB) value is 207 degrees for hue, 93% for saturation, and 17% for brightness. This color is often associated with sophistication, depth, and tranquility. It is commonly used in designs where a dark, understated background is desired, allowing brighter elements to stand out. Due to its low luminance, accessibility considerations are important when pairing it with text or other elements.
The hex color #03192B, also known as Midnight, presents significant accessibility challenges due to its very dark nature. When used as a background color, it necessitates extremely light text to ensure sufficient contrast for readability. According to WCAG guidelines, a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Given the low luminance of #03192B, achieving this ratio requires careful selection of foreground colors. It is crucial to test color combinations with accessibility tools to verify compliance. Furthermore, relying solely on color to convey information should be avoided; supplementary cues such as text labels or icons are essential to accommodate users with visual impairments, including color blindness. Ensure interactive elements have sufficient contrast in their different states (hover, focus, active) to meet accessibility standards and provide a usable experience for all users. Consider offering a high-contrast theme for users who prefer it.
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Applications
Web Design
In web design, Midnight (#03192B) can be used to create a sophisticated and elegant atmosphere. It's particularly effective for headers, footers, or sidebars, providing a strong visual anchor. Consider pairing it with lighter, contrasting text to ensure readability. Additionally, it can serve as a background for data visualizations, allowing brighter elements to pop. However, be mindful of accessibility guidelines and ensure sufficient contrast ratios. It can also be used as an overlay to images to give them a darken effect and allow the text to stand out.
Interior Design
In interior design, #03192B evokes a sense of calm and depth. It can be utilized in bedrooms or studies to create a relaxing environment. When painting walls with this color, balance it with lighter furniture and accessories to prevent the room from feeling too dark. Accents of metallic gold or silver can complement the richness of the color. Textiles in lighter shades can prevent overwhelming the space.
Fashion
Midnight can be incorporated into fashion design to create elegant and timeless garments. It works well for evening wear, formal suits, or outerwear. The color complements a range of skin tones and can be paired with both neutral and vibrant accessories. It can also be used in footwear, handbags and other accessories to add a sophisticated, understated touch.