Ultramarine
General Information about Ultramarine
Ultramarine, represented by the hex code #031195, is a deep, intense shade of blue. Historically, ultramarine was derived from the precious mineral lapis lazuli, making it one of the most expensive and highly prized pigments. The name 'ultramarine' literally means 'beyond the sea,' referring to its origin from stones imported into Europe from Asia. Today, synthetic ultramarine is widely available, offering the same vibrant hue at a fraction of the cost. This color is often associated with royalty, intelligence, and depth. In art, ultramarine has been used by masters such as Vermeer and Raphael to create stunning effects of light and shadow, adding richness and realism to their works.
The hex color #031195, a deep ultramarine, presents significant accessibility challenges, particularly in web design. Its extremely low luminance value necessitates careful consideration of color contrast ratios to ensure readability and usability for individuals with visual impairments. According to WCAG guidelines, a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal text and 3:1 for large text against its background. Using #031195 for text on a white background would fall far short of these recommendations. To improve accessibility, consider using lighter text colors such as white or very light grays. Alternatively, #031195 can be paired with much lighter background colors, but testing with accessibility tools is still recommended to verify compliance. Avoid using this color for crucial interface elements or information without sufficient contrast, as it can render content inaccessible to many users.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
- #2946ab
A slightly lighter shade of blue that offers better contrast and visibility, while still maintaining a similar aesthetic appeal.
- #4b0082
A vibrant indigo that can be used to add a pop of color without sacrificing accessibility, suitable for highlights and accents.
- #191970
Midnight blue offers a similar deep hue but provides slightly better contrast for text and interactive elements, making it more accessible for users.
Applications
Web Design Accent
Ultramarine (#031195) can serve as a striking accent color in web design, especially when aiming for a sophisticated or nautical theme. It can be used sparingly for buttons, links, or section headers to draw attention without overwhelming the user. In data visualization, ultramarine can represent a specific category or range of values, providing a clear visual distinction. However, it is crucial to pair it with accessible contrasting colors for text and interactive elements to ensure usability for all users. Consider using it alongside lighter shades of blue or complementary colors like gold or yellow to balance the overall design.
Fashion and Cosmetics
In the realm of fashion, the deep ultramarine of #031195 evokes a sense of elegance and sophistication. It is ideal for formal wear such as evening gowns or tailored suits. As an accent color, it shines on accessories like silk scarves or statement jewelry, injecting a pop of color against neutral tones. In cosmetic applications, #031195 can be used in eyeshadow palettes or eyeliners for a dramatic, captivating look. When incorporating this color, it’s important to balance its intensity with lighter hues to prevent an overly somber aesthetic.
Interior Design Accent
In interior design, ultramarine can be used to create a sophisticated and calming ambiance. It is suitable for accent walls in living rooms or bedrooms, providing a sense of depth and tranquility. When combined with lighter shades of blue or neutral tones like beige or gray, ultramarine can add a touch of elegance without making the space feel overwhelming. Ultramarine is also a good choice for upholstery on sofas or armchairs, bringing a luxurious feel to the furniture. Consider using it in rooms with ample natural light to enhance its vibrancy and prevent the space from feeling too dark.