Smalt

General Information about #023D99 (Smalt)

The hexadecimal color code #023D99, commonly referred to as Smalt, represents a very dark shade of blue. It is composed of 0.78% red, 23.92% green, and 60% blue. In the RGB (Red, Green, Blue) color model, it corresponds to the values R:2, G:61, B:153. In the CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key/Black) color model, the approximate values are C:99, M:60, Y:0, K:40. Smalt derives its name from a historical pigment made by grinding cobalt glass, often used in paints and ceramics. This color exudes a sense of depth and sophistication, although its darkness limits its usability in certain design contexts where contrast is crucial.

The color #023D99, also known as Smalt, presents significant accessibility challenges, especially when used for text or interactive elements. Its very low lightness value (approximately 3%) results in extremely poor contrast against a standard white background. According to WCAG guidelines, a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is required for normal text and 3:1 for large text to ensure readability for users with visual impairments. This dark blue shade falls far short of these recommendations. To improve accessibility, it is crucial to pair #023D99 with significantly lighter colors, aiming for a contrast ratio that meets or exceeds WCAG standards. Careful consideration should be given to font sizes and weights, as larger text may be more legible, but this doesn't eliminate the need for sufficient contrast. Providing alternative color schemes is advisable to accommodate users with different visual preferences and needs.

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Applications

• Web Design Accent

  In web design, #023D99 can be used sparingly for decorative elements such as borders, icons, or non-essential graphical details. Due to its darkness, it should not be used for large blocks of text or interactive components without ensuring adequate contrast. Consider using it as an accent color against a very light background to create a sense of depth and sophistication. It could also be implemented as a hover state color on buttons if the default state has sufficient contrast. Thoughtful application and testing are crucial for usability.

• Interior Design Accent

  In interior design, Smalt (#023D99) can be incorporated as an accent color in rooms to add depth and a touch of elegance. For example, it can be used on a feature wall, in artwork, or in decorative accessories such as cushions or vases. Given its intensity, it works best when balanced with lighter, neutral colors to prevent the space from feeling too dark or overwhelming. Consider pairing it with off-whites, grays, or even pastel shades to create a harmonious and inviting atmosphere.

• Fashion Accent

  In fashion, Smalt (#023D99) can be used as an accent color in clothing or accessories to add a touch of sophistication and depth. It works particularly well in evening wear, such as dresses or suits, where it can be paired with metallics or other dark hues for a dramatic effect. In casual wear, it can be used sparingly in accessories such as scarves, belts, or bags to add a pop of color without being overwhelming. When using Smalt in fashion, consider the overall color palette and ensure it complements the wearer's skin tone and style.

Complementary color

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