Smalt
General Information about #023199 (Smalt)
The color #023199, also known as Smalt, is a deep, saturated blue hue. Its name comes from the historical use of cobalt-based glass, ground into a powder, to produce a similar blue pigment. In the RGB color model, it consists of 2/255 red, 49/255 green, and 153/255 blue. This color evokes feelings of depth, stability, and sophistication. It is often associated with trust, intelligence, and authority. In color psychology, dark blues like Smalt are known to promote a sense of calm and security, making them suitable for branding and design elements aiming to convey reliability. Due to its strong presence, it pairs well with lighter, contrasting colors to create visually appealing and balanced compositions. Its hexadecimal value #023199 allows for easy use in digital applications.
The hex color #023199, also known as Smalt, presents significant accessibility challenges due to its dark hue. When used as a foreground color for text or interactive elements, it requires a very light background to ensure sufficient contrast for readability. According to WCAG guidelines, the contrast ratio between the text and background should be at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text to meet AA compliance. Given Smalt's darkness, designers and developers must carefully select background colors and font sizes to meet these standards. Insufficient contrast can lead to a poor user experience, especially for individuals with visual impairments. Tools like contrast checkers can help evaluate and adjust color combinations to ensure accessibility. Furthermore, providing alternative styling options, such as high-contrast themes, can improve usability for a wider audience. Using this color for purely decorative elements is acceptable, provided it doesn't interfere with the comprehension or interaction with essential content.
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Applications
Web Design: Backgrounds and Accents
In web design, Smalt (#023199) can be used to create a sophisticated and calming atmosphere. It is suitable for headers, footers, or sidebars, especially for websites related to technology, finance, or education. Ensure the text color is light (e.g., white or a very pale yellow) to provide adequate contrast. This color evokes trust and stability, making it an excellent choice for branding elements. It should be used sparingly to highlight key information. Avoid using it as the primary background color for extensive text, as it can strain the eyes. Pairing it with neutral tones can balance its intensity.
Interior Design: Accent Walls and Upholstery
In interior design, Smalt can be used to create a sophisticated and serene environment. It's well-suited for accent walls in bedrooms or living rooms, especially when paired with lighter neutrals like white or beige. It can also be used in furniture upholstery, such as sofas or armchairs, to add a touch of elegance. The color provides a sense of depth and tranquility, making it ideal for spaces designed for relaxation. Consider using it in combination with metallic accents like gold or silver for a luxurious feel.
Fashion: Formal and Casual Wear
In fashion, smalt gives a touch of royalty. It is appropriate for formal settings or casual clothes, offering a sense of elegance. This color is often used in coats, dresses, and accessories such as scarves. Smalt also works in shoes such as high heels or sneakers. In men's fashion, it is a strong choice for suits and overcoats, especially when accessorized with neutrals like gray or brown.