Smalt
General Information about Smalt
The color #022699, commonly known as Smalt, is a deep, saturated blue hue. Smalt is a historical term, referring to a blue pigment made by grinding glass containing cobalt. This pigment has been used for centuries in various applications, from painting and ceramics to dyeing textiles. In the RGB color model, #022699 is composed of 0.8% red, 14.9% green, and 60% blue. Its CMYK values are 99% cyan, 74% magenta, 0% yellow, and 40% black. This color evokes feelings of trust, stability, and depth. It is often associated with professionalism and authority, making it a popular choice for corporate branding and designs aiming to convey reliability.
The hex color #022699, also known as Smalt, presents accessibility challenges due to its low luminance value. When used as a foreground color, it requires careful consideration of the background color to ensure sufficient contrast for readability. According to WCAG guidelines, the contrast ratio between the text and background should be at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Using a lighter background color, such as a pale yellow or off-white, can significantly improve the contrast ratio and make the content more accessible to users with visual impairments. Additionally, avoid using this color for essential interactive elements without proper visual indicators, as users with color vision deficiencies may struggle to identify them. Providing alternative cues, such as underlines or icons, can enhance the usability for a broader audience. Testing with accessibility tools is highly recommended.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
A slightly lighter shade of blue that provides better contrast on white backgrounds while maintaining a similar aesthetic.
A more vibrant blue that can be used to draw attention to specific elements while ensuring sufficient contrast against lighter backgrounds.
A desaturated blue that offers a more subtle and calming effect, suitable for backgrounds or less critical elements.
Applications
Web Design
In web design, Smalt (#022699) can serve as a primary color for navigation bars or headers, conveying a sense of trust and authority. Its deep hue pairs well with lighter accent colors to create a balanced and visually appealing layout. For instance, using it as the background color for a website's header, complemented by white or light grey text, can create a professional and trustworthy appearance. Furthermore, it can be used sparingly for button backgrounds or call-to-action elements to guide the user's attention effectively, as long as the contrast with the text is carefully managed to ensure readability.
Interior Design
In interior design, Smalt can be used to create a sophisticated and calming atmosphere in living rooms or bedrooms. It works well as an accent wall color, especially when contrasted with lighter furniture and decor. Consider using it in combination with neutral tones like beige or grey to create a balanced and harmonious space. Furthermore, Smalt-colored textiles, such as throw pillows or curtains, can add a touch of elegance and depth to a room without overwhelming the space.
Fashion
In fashion, Smalt can be incorporated into clothing or accessories to add a touch of sophistication and elegance. It pairs well with neutral colors like grey, black, or white, as well as metallic accents such as silver or gold. A Smalt-colored blazer or dress can make a statement, while accessories like scarves or handbags can add a subtle pop of color. When using Smalt in fashion, it's important to consider the overall color palette and ensure that it complements the wearer's skin tone and personal style.