Ultramarine

#021096

General Information about Ultramarine (#021096)

The hex color #021096, also known as Ultramarine, is a dark, vivid shade of blue. It is composed of 0.78% red, 6.27% green, and 58.82% blue. In the RGB color model, it has the values (2, 16, 150). Ultramarine's name comes from the Latin 'ultramarinus', meaning 'beyond the sea', as the pigment was originally imported from mines in Afghanistan by sea. Historically, natural Ultramarine was derived from the gemstone Lapis Lazuli and was highly prized, often more valuable than gold. Synthetic Ultramarine, chemically identical to the natural form, was developed in the 19th century, making the color more accessible. Today, Ultramarine is widely used in various applications, from fine art to industrial coatings, thanks to its rich hue and lightfastness. Its CMYK values are (99, 89, 0, 41).

The hex color #021096, also known as Ultramarine, presents significant accessibility challenges, primarily due to its extremely low luminance. When used as a foreground color against a white background, it results in a very poor contrast ratio, failing all levels of WCAG compliance (AA and AAA). This makes it difficult for users with visual impairments, including those with low vision or color blindness, to read or perceive content effectively. To improve accessibility, it is crucial to pair #021096 with a very light color, such as white (#FFFFFF) or a pale yellow, to achieve an acceptable contrast ratio. Alternatively, consider using #021096 sparingly for decorative elements or in combination with other, more accessible colors. Avoid using it for essential text or interactive elements without careful consideration of contrast. Tools like contrast checkers can help ensure compliance with accessibility standards, promoting inclusivity for all users. Meaningful non-color design elements can further enhance usability.

Shades

Digital Color Formats

RGB
2 16 150
RGB2 16 150
Red
Green
Blue
HSL
234.32deg 97.37% 29.8%
234.3297.3729.8HSL
Hue
Saturation
Lightness
HWB
234.32deg 0.78% 41.18%
234.320.7841.18HWB
Hue
Whiteness
Blackness
hex#021096
rgb2 16 150
hsl234.32deg 97.37% 29.8%
cmyk98.67% 89.33% 0% 41.18%
hwb234.32deg 0.78% 41.18%
xyz-d650.06 0.03 0.29
oklch0.3166 0.2025 264.62
oklab0.3166 -0.02 -0.2
CMYK
98.67% 89.33% 0% 41.18%
98.6789.33041.18CMYK
Cyan
Magenta
Yellow
Key
XYZ-d65
0.06 0.03 0.29
0.060.030.29XYZ
X
Y
Z
OKLCH
0.3166 0.2025 264.62
0.31660.2025264.62LCH
Lightness
Chroma
Hue
OKLAB
0.3166 -0.02 -0.2
0.3166-0.02-0.2LAB
Lightness
Green-Red
Blue-Yellow

Alternative colors

Applications

Complementary color

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