Ultramarine

#020C99

General Information about Ultramarine

Ultramarine, represented by the hex code #020C99, is a deep, vivid blue color reminiscent of the pigment derived from lapis lazuli. Historically, Ultramarine was highly valued due to the rarity and cost of lapis lazuli, making it a prized pigment for artists. The name "Ultramarine" comes from the Latin "ultramarinus," meaning "beyond the sea," as the pigment was originally imported to Europe from mines in Afghanistan. Today, synthetic Ultramarine is widely available, offering the same rich color at a more accessible price. It is often associated with royalty, spirituality, and depth, making it a popular choice in various artistic and design applications. Its intense hue can evoke feelings of calmness and contemplation.

The hex color #020C99, also known as Ultramarine, presents significant accessibility challenges due to its low luminance. When used as a foreground color, it requires a very light background color to ensure sufficient contrast for readability, especially for users with visual impairments. According to WCAG guidelines, the contrast ratio between the text and background should be at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Ultramarine often fails to meet these standards with moderately dark backgrounds. Therefore, web developers should exercise caution and conduct thorough accessibility testing, utilizing tools to verify contrast ratios. Consider using lighter tints or shades of Ultramarine or pairing it with contrasting colors like yellows or whites to enhance visibility and ensure compliance with accessibility standards, providing a better experience for all users.

Shades

Digital Color Formats

RGB
2 12 153
RGB2 12 153
Red
Green
Blue
HSL
236.03 97.42% 30.39%
236.0397.4230.39HSL
Hue
Saturation
Lightness
HWB
236.03 0.78% 40%
236.030.7840HWB
Hue
Whiteness
Blackness
hex#020C99
rgb2 12 153
hsl236.03 97.42% 30.39%
cmyk98.69% 92.16% 0% 40%
hwb236.03 0.78% 40%
xyz5.91 2.58 30.32
CMYK
98.69% 92.16% 0% 40%
98.6992.16040CMYK
Cyan
Magenta
Yellow
Key
XYZ
5.91 2.58 30.32
5.912.5830.32XYZ
X
Y
Z

Alternative colors

Applications

Complementary color

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