Smalt
General Information about Smalt (#013397)
The hexadecimal color code #013397 represents a dark shade of blue, often referred to as "Smalt." Smalt is a historical pigment made from potassium glass colored with cobalt. In the RGB color model, #013397 is composed of 0.4% red, 20% green, and 59.2% blue. In the CMYK color model, it consists of 99.5% cyan, 66.3% magenta, 0% yellow, and 40.8% black. This deep blue hue conveys feelings of trust, stability, and depth. It is often associated with corporate environments, financial institutions, and traditional branding. Due to its darkness, careful consideration should be given to its use in design, particularly regarding contrast and readability. When used effectively, Smalt can add a touch of sophistication and elegance to various applications.
The color #013397, a deep shade of blue, presents some accessibility challenges, particularly concerning color contrast. When used as a background color, it requires very light text to ensure readability for individuals with visual impairments. A contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal text and 3:1 for large text, as per WCAG guidelines. Using online contrast checkers can help determine suitable foreground colors. Avoid pairing this color with other dark shades, as this will significantly reduce readability. For interactive elements like buttons, ensure sufficient visual cues beyond color to aid users who are colorblind. When used as a text color, #013397 should be reserved for large headings or decorative elements, as its low contrast against light backgrounds can strain the eyes during prolonged reading. Consider adding a subtle text shadow or outline to improve legibility.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
- #4682b4
A lighter, more accessible blue that still retains some of the depth of Smalt, but provides better contrast with white text.
- #000080
A classic navy blue that's widely recognized and provides good contrast for both text and background use.
- #002147
Oxford Blue can also serve as a more restrained alternative to Smalt blue.
Applications
Web Design
In web design, Smalt (#013397) can create a sense of trust and stability, making it suitable for websites in the finance, insurance, or legal sectors. It can be used for header backgrounds, navigation menus, or as an accent color for calls to action. Pair it with complementary colors like light yellows or oranges to create visual interest and balance the overall design. Be cautious when using it for large blocks of text due to contrast issues; instead, opt for lighter shades or use it sparingly for headings and titles. Consider using it as a background for icons to make them stand out.
Interior Design
In interior design, Smalt can be incorporated to create a sophisticated and calming atmosphere. It works well in living rooms, bedrooms, or home offices, adding a touch of elegance and depth. Consider using it as an accent wall color, or incorporating it through furniture, rugs, or decorative accessories. Pair it with neutral tones like gray, beige, or white to balance its intensity. Metallic accents like gold or silver can enhance its luxurious feel. This color can also be used to evoke a sense of tranquility and focus, making it suitable for study spaces.
Fashion
In the realm of fashion, Smalt (#013397) can be a striking color choice, projecting an image of sophistication and confidence. Garments in this hue are perfect for evening wear, business attire, or formal occasions. Smalt-colored accessories, like scarves or handbags, can add a touch of elegance to any outfit. When styling Smalt, consider pairing it with neutral colors like black, white, or gray to create a balanced look. Metallic accents, such as gold or silver jewelry, can further enhance its richness and appeal. Outfits incorporating this color often evoke a sense of regality and refinement.