Ultramarine
General Information about Ultramarine
Ultramarine, represented by the hexadecimal color code #00139B, is a deep blue color reminiscent of the pigment derived from lapis lazuli. Historically, ultramarine pigment was highly prized and expensive, making it a color associated with royalty and high art. In the RGB color model, it is composed of 0% red, 7.45% green, and 61.18% blue. Its perceived coolness makes it useful for conveying feelings of tranquility and serenity. In modern applications, ultramarine is used across various fields, including digital design, fashion, and interior decoration, where its depth and richness can add a touch of sophistication. The color is most suitable for large areas, as it can appear quite dark if used in small portions.
The color #00139B, a deep ultramarine, presents some accessibility challenges, especially for users with visual impairments. Its low luminance value means that text rendered in this color requires high contrast against a light background to be legible. A contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 is recommended for normal text and 3:1 for large text, as per WCAG guidelines. When using this color for interactive elements, ensure sufficient visual cues beyond color alone, such as text labels or icons. Additionally, consider providing alternative color schemes that offer better contrast for users with specific visual needs. Thorough testing with accessibility tools is crucial to validate the design's usability for all users. It's also worth considering using a lighter tint of ultramarine or a completely different color for essential interactive elements to guarantee optimal accessibility.
Shades
Digital Color Formats
Alternative colors
- #4682b4
A lighter blue that provides better contrast against both light and dark backgrounds, making it more versatile for text and user interface elements.
- #000080
A deeper, more saturated blue that retains the richness of ultramarine while offering slightly improved contrast for text.
- #007bff
A vibrant blue that is also widely recognizable. Good for interactive elements.
Applications
Interior Design - Calming Atmosphere
Ultramarine's depth and sophistication make it suitable for creating a luxurious and calming atmosphere in interior design. It can be used as an accent wall color, in upholstery, or as a background color for artwork to evoke feelings of tranquility and depth. In a bedroom, it promotes relaxation. In a living room, it adds a touch of elegance. Consider pairing it with gold or cream accents to enhance its richness.
Fashion Design - Evening Elegance
Ultramarine adds a touch of elegance to fashion designs. It can be used in evening gowns, formal wear, or as an accent color in accessories. Its depth complements a variety of skin tones and hair colors, making it a versatile choice for designers looking to create a sophisticated and timeless look. The richness of the color is perfect for making a statement.
Web Design - Branding Accent
In web design, ultramarine can be used sparingly to create a sense of sophistication and trust. It's suitable for header backgrounds, call-to-action buttons, or as an accent color in branding. However, due to its low contrast, it should be paired with lighter colors to ensure readability. Use the color to highlight parts that you want the user to pay attention to.